flTspd; gilAk;> Foe;ijg; NghuhspfSk;!

-fl;Liu

                        -,uh.Nkhfd;uh[d;

    jq;fisj; jhq;fNs nfhiy nra;Ak; Foe;ijfspd;

ifapy; cile;j nghk;ikfisj; jtpu xd;Wkpy;iy!

    NghH jpd;W

    eQ;Rz;l epyj;jpy; Fe;jp ,Ug;gjw;fha;

,d;Wk; NghH elf;fpwJ.

jPgr;nry;tdpd; ,e;j ftpij tupfSf;Fg; gpd;ghf nghk;ikfs; cjpHe;J Foeijfspd; iffspy; Jtf;Ffs; te;J cl;fhHe;J nfhs;Sk; glg;glg;ghd rhj;jpaq;fs; Vuhskhf cz;L.

tz;zj;Jg; g+r;rpia gpd; njhlHe;J nrd;w cq;fs; gjpd; taJ ghyfd; kdpjHfisf; nfhy;Yk; Jg;ghf;fpAld; jpUk;gp te;jhy; cq;fSf;F vg;gb ,Uf;Fk;?

epyhTk;> mzpw;gps;isAk;> kug;ghr;rpfSk; epiwe;j mtHfsJ cyF> ,uj;j rpjwy;fSk;> rijj; JZf;FfSk;> cUf;Fioe;j kdpj cly;fSk; epiwe;jjhf ,Ug;gij fw;gid nra;J nfhs;s JzptpUf;fpwjh ekf;F?

cz;ik ek;ik neUq;fp te;J RLk; tiu ehk; ekJ fw;gidfis iftpLtNj ,y;iy. cz;ik> cz;ikahf fyg;glkw;W ,Ug;gNj mjw;F fhuzkhf ,Uf;fyhk;.

,d;iwf;F> ngupatHfspd; rjh NghupLk; cyfpw;fhf gpbj;Jtug;gl;l cyfpd; RkhH> 3 ,yl;rj;jpw;F Nkw;gl;l Foe;ijfspd; iffspd; nghk;ikfs; gwpf;fg;gl;L> khwhf RLfyd; jpzpf;fg;gl;Ls;sij ePq;fs; tpUg;gkpd;wp Vw;fj;jhd; Ntz;bapUf;Fk;.

ekJ Foe;ijfs; gs;sp nrd;W tUk; mtfhrj;jpy; NghHf;fsj;J Foe;ijfs>; Rkf;f ,ayhj gilf; fUtpfis Rke;J> fz;zpntb xspe;jpUf;Fk; epyj;jpy; CHe;jgb vjpupapd; ,yf;if neUq;fp epd;W Jg;ghf;fpfshy; FwpghHj;Jk;> epytiuf;Fs; gJq;fp ntspg;gl;Lk;> kuzj;ij vjpHnfhz;L njhl;Lk;> jOtpAk;> jhapd; khHgfj;jpy; ghy; Fbf;Fk; rhfrj;Jld; my;yJ> kbapNyNa cwq;fptpLk; rydkw;w Kfj;jJld; capUld; jpUk;gpNah> jpUk;ghkNyh ,Uf;fpwJ mtHfsJ epr;rakw;w nghOJfs;.

,dk;> kjk;> nkhop> nfhs;if my;yJ ,it vJTNk ,y;yhkYk; $l NghuhLtJ vd;gjw;fhfNt NghuhLtJ. cyfg; ngUKjyhspfs;> ty;yuR ehLfs;> gilf;fsj; jahupg;G kw;Wk; tpw;gidahsHfs;> epWtdq;fs; Nghd;wtw;wpw;F mJjhd; rhpahd Kd; epge;jidahf ,Uf;fKbAk;. ePq;fs; cq;fs; nrhe;j rNfhjuidf; nfhy;tjhf ,Ue;jhy; $l rupahd fhuzq;fs; Njitg;gLtjpy;iy Nghuplj; jahuhf ,Ug;gNj Kf;fpakhdJ.

cyfg; ngUKjyhspfs; mjd; ey tpUk;gp ehLfs;> MAj tzpfHfs; Nky; kw;Wk; kj;jpa ju kf;fspd; cyfk; gpd;duq;fhfTk; ,Uf;f> Kd;duq;fpy; VJkw;w vspatHfspd; mg;ghtp Foe;ijfs;> MAjk; jupj;J rjh Nghupl;L kbe;J nfhz;Ls;sdH. nfhl;Lk; FUjpiaAk;> rpjwp rupAk; cly;fisAk; vt;tpj mjpHr;rpAkw;W mtw;iw fle;J nrd;W NkYk; NkYnkd capH nfhy;Yk; grpapy; miyAk; rpwhHfs; ehk; Kw;wpYk; mwpahj cyfj;ij NrHe;jtHfs;.

tsupsk; gUtk; fsthlg;gl;L Nghhpd; gpbapy; capH gpopag;gLk; gpQ;Rfs; ek;ik kylhfg; Nghfntd;W rgpf;fhjJjhd; Fiw. jha;> je;ijaiu Aj;jk; tpOq;fptpl> njUtpy; tplg;gLk; Mjutw;w Foe;ijfs; xU ftsr; Nrhw;wpw;F cj;juthjkspf;Fk; NghHfsj;ij Nehf;fp ,ay;ghf ce;jg;gLfpd;wdH. tha;f;fuprp NghLkplNk tho;tspf;Fk; ,lkhfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ. xU jhapd; fjfjg;igAk;> mutizg;igAk; jUtJ Foe;ijfspd; NjhNshL ,Uf;Fk; RLfyd;fNs. ehisAk; $l Foe;ijfspd; jtpHf Kbahj capNuhL tpisahLk; ‘Kw;wkhf’ NghHf;fsNk ,Uf;fg;Nghfpd;wJ.

cyfpd; NghH Kw;Wiff;Fs; ,Uf;Fk; 85-f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l ehLfspd; Vwf;Fiwa 5- ,yl;rk; NghupLk; Foe;ijfs; cs;sdH. mtHfs; tpUk;gpNah> tpUk;ghkNyh tpisahl;L nghk;ikfshf ,Ug;git Jg;ghf;fpfNs.

cs;ehl;L Gul;rp vd;fpw ngaupy; mur gilfSf;Fk; mtHfis vjpg;gtHfSf;Fkhd fz;zh%r;rpapy; Kjypy; njhiytJ ,sk; rpwhHfNs. ,it Nghd;w rz;ilapy; 22-Nfhb Foe;ijfs; jkJ nrhe;j thoplq;fis tpl;L Juj;jg;gl;L ,lk; ngaHe;jpUf;fpwhHfs;. gf;fj;J tPLtiu> njUf;Nfhb tiu nrd;wpUf;Fk; cq;fs; Foe;ijia epidj;J MRthrg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tjpy; ,dp epahakpUf;fg; Nghtjpy;iy.

etPd fhydpj;Jtk;> cyfkak; vd;fpw ngaupy; goq;Fb kf;fspd; ePH> epyk;> kw;Wk; fdpk tsq;fis #iwahLk; ty;yhjpf;f EfHntwp ehLfs;> mt;tk; gFjpfspy; nghk;ik muRfis epWTtJk;> mjw;nfjpuhf gpd;dH cs;SH kf;fs; fpsHe;njOtJkhd Nghf;fpy;> xLf;Fk; fUtpahd MSk; muRfspd; XH Gjpa rhjidahf cgupahf mdhij Foe;ijfSk;> Foe;ijg; NghuhspfSNk cUthfp tsHfpd;wdH. Mg;gpupf;f ehLfs; gytw;wpy; Gjpa jiyKiwahf tbntLf;Fk; Foe;ijg; NghuhspfSf;F me;ehLfNs XH cw;gj;jp Nfe;jpukhf ,Ue;J tUtij ,t;thNw ehk; Gupe;Jnfhs;s Ntz;bapUf;fpwJ.

njhlHr;rpahd ,t;thwhd Nghiu elj;jp nry;tJ XH cj;jpNa MFk;. njhlHr;rpahd NghH Mz;fis> ngz;fis> KjpNahiu> ngw;Nwhiu vd;W ,Wjpahf Foe;ijfisj; jpd;W jPHf;fpwJ. NghH Kidfspy; Ntfkhd ,Ujug;G ,og;Gfis> ,ilntspia ,l;L epug;Gtjw;F Foe;ijfNs gad;gLfpwhHfs;. mLj;j jiyKiwaplk; ifaspf;Fk; Nghuhl;lk; vd;gJ Rkf;f Kbahj Foe;ijfspd; gpQ;R Njhs;fshfNt ,Uf;fpwJ.

 Nghupd eLNt gpwe;J tsHe;J Nghupd; vy;yhtpj typfisAk;> ,og;GfisAk;> tijfisAk; ,Wjpapy; kuzj;ijAk; Foe;ijfNs Vw;f Ntz;bapUf;fpwJ.

20-Mk; E}w;whz;;Lf;F Kd;G tiu NghHf;fsj;jpy; Foe;ijg; NghuhspfSf;nfd;W jdpahd ,lk; vd;w xd;W ,Ue;jpUf;ftpy;iy. %Hf;fkhd Nkhjy;fSk;> mopTfSk; ,Ue;j NghjpYk; fsj;jpw;F mtHfis ,Oj;J tUtjw;F mJNt NghJkhdjhapUf;ftpy;iy.

mnkupf;fhNt jdJ tpLjiyg; NghH fhyj;jpy; 1864-y; Njhy;tp neUq;fp epd;w cjwypy; ,Wjpahf Foe;ijfis Nghupy; ,wf;fptpl;lJ. mJNghy 1945-,y; eh[pfSf;F vjpuhd Nghupd;NghJk; mikjp fhyj;jpYk; n[Hkdpf;Fs; Nerehl;Lg; gilfs;> Foe;ijfis CLUtr; nra;J Nghupl;ldH. tpal;ehkpw;Fs;Sk; ~CLUTk;~ Foe;ijfs; mDg;gp itf;fg;gl;ldH.

ekJ rq;f ,yf;fpaq;fspd; top xUrpy rpwhHfs; NghUf;F nrd;wijAk;> ,sk; tajpy; mupaiz VwpapUg;gpd; cupa taJ tUk; tiu gilj;jsgjpfNs kd;dH rhHgpy; Kd;epd;W Nghupy; gq;Nfw;wijAk; nghJthf mwpfpd;Nwhk;. NkYk; gR> gj;jpdp> KjpNahH> ngz;bH> Foe;ijfs; ,it jtpHj;j NghNu jiyaha mwkhf nfhz;l tuyhNw ek;Kilaitahf ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,tw;wpYk; ghHf;f %d;whk; cyf ehLfspd; Foe;ijfs; NghHf; fsj;ij Nehf;fp tpiue;J Kd;Ndwpf; nfhz;Ls;sdH vd;Wjhd; nrhy;yNtz;Lk;.

NghH mwq;fs; kPwg;gl;L>  NghH vd;gNj xH mwkhf> ePjpahf Vw;fg;gl;l fhye;njhl;L rpwhH tho;f;if NghH epyj;jpy; Nfs;tpf;Fwpahfptpl;lJ. ‘xd;W vjpupNaL ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;> ,y;iyNay; G\;\_ld; ,Ue;jhf Ntz;Lk;’. vd;w epiyahd NghHj; jj;JtNk ,d;iwf;F Foe;ijfis nel;bj;js;sp NghHf;fsk; NrHj;jpUf;fpwJ.

 Nghupy; ngw;Nwhiu ,oe;JtpLk; Foe;ijfs; mfjp Kfhk;fis my;yJ NghHf;fsj;ij ,uz;by; xd;iw  NjHe;njLf;f Ntz;batH fshfpwhHfs; rhFk; tiu NghupLtJ my;yJ czTf;Fk;> ePUf;Fk; miye;J jpupe;J NghupilNa rpf;fp Nfhukhf ,we;JtpLtJ ,JNt mtHfs; Kd;Ds;s Fiwe;jgl;r rhj;jpaq;fshFk;. ngUk;ghYk; mtHfs; NghH fsj;ijNs NjHe;neLf;fpwhHfs;. fhuzk; mLj;j epkplj;jpw;fhd czT> cilf;fhd cWjpg;ghl;il NghHf;fsNk toq;Ftjhf ,Uf;fpwJ.

Foe;ijfs; ,wg;G mjpfKs;s 50-ehLfspy; 41-ehLfspy; Foe;ijfs; Nghupy; rpf;fpNa kbfpwhHfs;. cWjp nra;ag;glhj ,Ug;G> cWjp nra;ag;gl;l kuzk;> mr;rk;> ntWg;G> gFj;jwpa ,ayh kdJ ,tw;WlNd NghUilj; jupf;fpd;wd Foe;ijfs;> kWGwk; NghUf;F mg;ghy; gs;spf; fy;tp vd;fpw ngaupy; Foe;ijfspd; jl;lhu fhy;fis Klkhf;fp> tz;zj;J rpwFfis xbj;Jk;> murjpfhu ,ae;jpuq;fspd; tUq;fhy cjpupghfq;fshf mtHfis tbtikj;Jf; nfhz;Ls;Nshk;. mjw;F rw;Wk; Fiwtpy;yhj epiyapNyNa Foe;ijg; NghuhspfSk; cUthfp tsHfpwhHfs; vd;gJ epidtpUf;fl;Lk;.

rf capHfis gwpj;njLg;gjw;F Kd; epge;jidahf kdjpid nfhy;y Ntz;Lk;. czHTfisf; nfhy;y Ntz;Lk;> Fiwe;jjhfNtZk; Foe;ijg; Nghuhspfshf Ntz;Lkhapd; jj;jkJ Foe;ijikia nfhd;whf Ntz;Lk;. vdNtjhd; Mg;gpupf;fhtpd; 12-taJf;;Fk; Fiwthd XH Foe;ijg; Nghuhsp gpbgl;l vjpupia tpjtpjkhf tijg; gLj;jp kpf mz;ikapy; epd;W Rl;Lf; nfhd;Wtpl;L> vJTNk elthjJ Nghy rhthjdkhf > ek;%H frhg;Gf; filf;fhuH Nghy ez;gHfSld; rpupj;J fijj;Jg; NgRtJ mj;jid tpag;Gf;Fwpajhf ,Ug;gjpy;iy.

cs;SH Xzhdb rpW tPuid cRg;Ngw;wpdhy; nfhQ;rk; Kd;Ndwp $Ljyhf xU cLk;igg; gpbj;J te;J ngUik glf;$Lk;. mJNt fskhLk; Jg;ghf;fp Foe;ijfs; xt;nthd;Wk; jdJ jsgjpapd; vOr;rp> Gfo;r;rp ciufspYk;> fl;lisapYk; nfhy;Yk; ,ae;jpukhf khwptpLfpd;wd. me;j Fl;b gprhRfisj; jLj;J epWj;JtJ mj;jid Rygky;y.

Mg;gpupf;fhtpNyNa Kjd; Kjyhf Foe;ijfisg; Nghuhspfshf khw;wpa ngUik cfhz;lhtpd; mjpgH NahNtupKNr ntdpiaNa NrUk;. 1982-y; nfhLq;Nfhyd; ,b mkpid mfw;wptpl;L gjtpf;F te;j kpy;ld; xghNl-tpd; Ml;rp ,b mkpNd guthapy;iy vd;gjhf ,Ue;jJ vd;why; mij vjpHj;J Gul;rp nra;j NahNtup KNrntdpapd; Gul;rpg; gilapy;>  murpd; nfhLikapypUe;J tpLgl Njbg; Ngha;  NrHe;jtHfspd>; Foe;ijfspd; tpLjiyia mt;tpaf;fNk gwpj ;njLj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jJ.

rHthjpfhup XghNlit vjpHj;J fskhba vd;.MH.V-Tf;F Jl;rp ,df; FOtpd; MjuT ,Ue;jikahy; Jl;rpfis> jdJ guk itupfshd `pl;Lf;fspd; thSf;F  ,iuahf;f Ntz;b> &thz;lhtpd; vy;iyf;Fj; Juj;jpdhH XghNl. ,jdhy; gy Mapuf;fzf;fhd cfhz;lh Jl;rp ,df; Foe;ijfs;> ngw;NwhuplkpUe;J gpupe;J jpirf; nfhd;whf miye;J jpupe;J vd;.MH.V-it jQ;rkile;jdH. mur  gilfshy; gy rpd;dQ;rpWkpfs; ghypay; ty;YwTf;F cs;shfpdH. gz;ghL rPwopf;fg;gl;l cfhz;ltpd; Njrj;jpy; tpLjiyg; gilahd vd;.MH.V-f;fSk; tpjptpyf;fy;y vd;gij cfhz;lhtpd; vd;.MH.V- tpd; Kd;dhs; Foe;ijg; Nghuhsp irdh nfa;w;rp-apd; tho;f;ifg; gjpT Mtzg;gLj;JfpwJ.

rpwhH Nghuhspg; gilazpfspy; ngz; Foe;ijfs; ghypay; uPjpapYk; Ruz;lg;gLtJ kpf vspa eilKiwahf cs;sJ> vd;gij irdh nfa;w;rpaplkpUe;J mwpfpNwhk;.

Nghuhspr; rpWkpfs; fsj;jpYk;> fl;bypYk; xU Nru jkJ jsgjpfisj; jpUg;jpg; gLj;j Ntz;batHfshf cs;sdH. ngz; Foe;ijfSf;fhd jz;lidfs; gilazpfshy; jdpahf cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ngz;fs; rpwg;Gg; gilazp vd;git $l fsj;jpy; cw;rhfkpof;Fk; jsgjpfspd; GzuYk;> Gzuy; epkpj;jj;Jf;FkhdtHfshtH. ngz;fs; gilazpapdiu jsgjpfspd; ‘vr;rpy; fyaq;fs;’ vd;Nw rf Mz;fs; gilazpapdH vs;sp eifahLfpd;wdH.

Foe;ijg; Nghuhspfs; kPjhd ,j;jifa Ruz;ly;fs; gw;wp Mg;gpupf;f ehl;Lj; jiytHfs; vtUk; Nfs;tpnaOg;GtNjapy;iy. Vnddpy; mtHfSk; ,t;thwhd eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;gtHfshf ,Ue;JtUfpd;wdH.

nfa;w;rp nrhy;fpwhH> ‘ve;j khDl tpOkpaq;fSf;Fs;Sk; mlq;fhj Foe;ijfs; ehq;fs;. kuj;Jg;Nghd epiyapypUe;J tpLgLNthkhdhy; cldbahf vq;fs; jsgjpfshy; gypaplg;gl Ntz;b fsKidf;F mDg;gpitf;fg;gLNthk;!. Nghuhsp tho;f;ifapypUe;J ,ay;G tho;f;iff;F khWtnjd;gJ vy;yhtw;iwAk; tpl fbdkhdJ.’

tz;zj;Jg; g+r;rpfSk;> nghd;tz;LfSk;> fy;yhy; vj;jp rpWkPd; gpbf;Fk; XilfSk; kWf;fg;gl;l ,sk; taJ ,tHfSilajhFk;. NghRdpah> FHjpRjhd;> mg;fhdpRj;jhd;> mHkPdpah> iygPupah> gHkh vd Foe;ijg; Nghuhspfspd; tpisahl;Lj; jply; rfy jpirfspYk; tpupe;J gue;J fplf;fpwJ. Vfjpgj;jpaq;fSk;> cs;ehl;L muRfSk;> rHtNjr MAjtzpfKk; Foe;ijfis cw;rhfj;Jld; miof;f fhj;Jf; fplf;fpd;wd.

xU rpy rpWtH Nghuhl;lf; fsq;fis Nehf;fyhk.; 90-fspy; mnkupf;fhtpd; vy;ry;tNlhH> <f;thlH> Fthjkhyh> epfhuFth> nkf;rpNfh> ngU Nghd;w ehLfspd; mur vjpHg;G mzpfSf;F ‘rpwpa kzpfs;’ vd;Nw ngaH. fLF rpWj;jhYk; fhuk; Fiwtjpy;iy vd;gjw;;Nfw;g ,e;j ‘rpwpa kzpf;’ Foe;ijg; Nghuhspfs; fz;zpikf;Fk; Neuj;jpy; ,yf;Ffisj; jhf;fp tPo;j;jf; $batHfs; MtH.

1994-y; cUthd FHjpR Nghuhl;;l mikg;G> Foe;ijfis kl;LNk nfhz;l rpwg;G gilazp xd;iw nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ,jpy; 7-taJ Foe;ijfNs Nghupy; ty;ytHfshtH.

nyghdhd;> ghyj;jPdk;> jhNthR> gpypg;igd;R> fk;Nghbah> f\;kPuk; tiu Kjd;ik NghHtPuHfs;> 18- taJf;Fl;gl;l ,sk; rpwhHfNs.

Kjypy; fy;nywpaj; Jtq;Fk; mtHfs; gpwF gbg;gbahf ifnawpFz;Lfs;> fhy\;dpNfht;> Ml;ywpfs; vd;W Kd;Ndwp te;J> jhf;Fk; gug;igAk;> mopitAk; tpupthf;FfpwhHfs;.

jw;NghJ ~,];yhkpa Njrj;jpd|; ma;.v];.ma;.v].; Vuhskhd Foe;ijfis jkJ Njrj;jpy; ~tpisahl| miog;gij ngUikahf giwrhw;wpf; nfhz;Ls;sd.

kpahd;kupd; ,uhZt Ml;rpf;F vjpuhd ‘flTspd; gil’ vd;fpw Gul;rpfu mikg;G> 10- Mapuk; Foe;ijg; Nghuhspfisf; nfhz;ljhFk;. ,f; Foe;ijfs;> vjpupfisAk;> kw;wtHfisAk; nfhy;tjd; top Gjpa Nkhl;rj;jpw;F ,l;Lr;nry;fpd;wdH.

Mg;fd;> ,e;jpa> ,e;NjhNdrpah> yhNthR ehLfspd; ,d> kj FOf;fspy; cs;NshH ngUk;ghYk; rpwhHfNs. mfz;l ghuj;ij fl;bnaOg;Gk; MH.v];.];.-d; gapw;rp vLj;Jf; nfhz;Ls;s ek;gpf;if el;rj;jpuq;fs; ,sk; taJ gps;isfNs.

ekJ njhg;Gs; nfhb cwTg; gps;isfshy; Md <oj;jpy; Gypg;gilapdH kw;Wk;> Vida Nghuhspf; FOtpiuAk; ‘nghbad;fs;’ vd;Nw miof;fg;gLtJz;L. ,sk; tajpNyNa Nghuhspahfptpl;l Gypg;gilj; jiytiu ‘jk;gp’ vd;Wjhd; milahsg;gLj;Jfpd;wdH. fpof;Fg; gFjp Kjyikr;ruhf ,Ue;jtH xU Kd;dhs; Foe;ijg; Nghuhspahifahy; mtiu ‘gps;isahd;’ (rptNerd; re;jpufhe;jd;) vd;w milahsg; ngaNuhL mioj;jdH.

Foe;ijfis Nghupy; ,izg;gjd; top tpLjiyapd; ngUkjpia vjpHfhy re;jjpapdH czHe;J nfhs;s tha;g;gspf;Fk; vd;gJ Gypfspd; epig;ghlhf ,Ue;jJ. Foe;ijfis gilapy; NrHg;gJ Fwpj;J ma;.eh. njhlHe;J vjpHg;G njuptpj;Js;sNghjpYk; GypfSk; mtw;iw kWj;Nj te;Js;sdH. 95-Mk; Mz;L kzyhw;Wg; gFjpia (ntypXah) kPl;Fk; Kaw;rpapy; Gypfs;> ngz;fs; gilazpia gad;gLj;jpdH. ,e;j Nghupy;jhd; mtHfs; nfupy;yh ghzpapypUe;J kuG uPjpapyhd gil elj;Jk; Kaw;rpapy; gpd;dila NeHe;jJ. ,jw;F tpiyahf 300-f;Fk; mjpfkhd ngz; Nghuhspfis gyp nfhLf;f NeHe;jJ. ,we;jtH ngUk;ghYk; ghy;kdk; khwh ,sk; Foe;ijfs;. ,it md;iwf;F Clfq;fspy; te;J neQ;ir gpopaitj;jd.

mJ kl;Lky;yhJ 2009-d; ,Wjpg;Nghiu vjpHnfhs;Sk; tpjkhf 2008-NyNa Gypfs;> tpiue;J Vuhskhd rpwhHfis jkJ gilazpfspy; vLj;Jf; nfhz;lij ma;.eh. cl;gl kdpj cupik mikg;Gfs; fz;bj;jd. fpspnehr;rp tPo;r;rpapd; NghJ mJ cr;rj;ij vl;baJ. NghH KbTf;F te;j epiyapy;> ,yq;if muR rw;Wk; Fiwtpy;yhky; gpbg;gl;l my;yJ ruzile;j Foe;ijg; Nghuhspfis Mgj;jhdtHfshff; fUjp rpiwgLj;jp> jhq;nfhzhj tijfs; nra;J> milj;J itj;Js;sJ.

nghJthf murgilfspy; NrHtjw;fhd jFjpAk;> mur vjpHg;G gilazpfspy; NrHtjw;fhd ma;.eh.tpjpj;jpw;Fk; taJ tuk;G vd;gJ ,U NtWtpjkhf epHzapf;fg;gLtjd; murpaiy Nehf;Fk; NghJ rpwpyq;fh gilazpapy; tpiue;J NrHf;fg;gl;LtUk; rpWtHfs; gw;wp rHtNjrk; ftiy nfhs;tjpy;iy.

Foe;ijg; Nghuhspfs; vd;NghH mtHfsJ kfj;jhd jUzq;fs; ahtw;iwAk; NghH ntspfspNyNa fopf;f NeHfpwJ. J}f;fp Rkf;f ,ayhj MAjq;fis Rke;J vjpup Kfhk;fis jfHf;Fk; Neuk; ghHj;J tpba tpba cwf;fkpoe;J thdj;J tpd;kPd;fis ntwpj;Jf; fplg;gjhf ,Uf;fpwJ mtHfsJ tho;Tk;> tpbaYk;.

czT Nrfupg;gjpYk;> ePH FLit Rkg;gjpYk; ifg;gw;wg;gl;l MAjq;fs;> cjpupghfq;fis nfhz;LNgha; NrHg;gJkhf fsj;jpy; xJf;Fg; Gwj;jpypUe;j Foe;ijfis> Kd;duq;fpw;F nfhz;Lte;jjpy;  ,yFuf MAjq;fspd; gq;F fdprkhdjhFk;.

gpsh];bf; kw;Wk; ehNdh njhopw;El;gk; Nghd;wit NghH fUtpfis cly; cWg;Gfspy; xd;whfNt nghUe;jr; nra;Jtpl;ld. vilaw;w rpwpa jhdpaq;F Jg;ghf;fpfs; Foe;ijg; Nghuhspfspd; iffspy; nry;yg;gpuhzpfs; Nghd;Nwh> kyH nfhj;Jf;fisg; Nghd;Nwh ,lk;gpbj;JtpLfpd;wd. ,tw;iw xU NghupLk; Foe;ij kpd;dy; Ntfj;jpy; gpupj;J> mNj Ntfj;jpy; kWgbAk; xd;;W NrHj;J ,af;fptpl KbAk;.

etPd MAjq;fspd; mRu tsHr;rpahdJ> md;iwf;F neg;Nghypadpd; xU gilg; gpupT epfo;j;jpa mopit ,d;iwf;F 10- Nghuhspfs; NrHe;J epfo;j;jptpl ,aYk;.

nfhy;Yk; jpwd; $LjyhAk;> gapw;rp ehl;fs; Fiwj;Jk; tUk; MAjq;fspd; tpw;gid mjpfupj;Js;s epiyapy;> 1-,yl;rj;J 50-Mapuk; rpwpa ,yFuf NghH jsthl fUtpfs; Gof;fj;jpy; cs;sd. NkYk; cyfpd; 12-NgUf;F 1-vd;wthW jw;fhg;Gf;fhdit vd;w Kf%bazpe;J cyhtUk; xU gFjp MAjq;fspd; cyfhf Gtp gpuNjrk; khwpf;nfhz;Ls;sJ.

NghHg; gilfSf;fhd jsthlf; fUtpfspd; tpw;gid ,d;iwfF 6-NfhbapypUe;J 10-Nfhb lhyHfshf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,it tUk; gj;jhz;Lfspy; gyklq;F NkYk; mjpfupf;ff;$Lk;. ,g;gbg;gl;l MAj re;ijapy; Foe;ijfs; njhiye;JNghtJ Gjpjy;y vd;whYk; mikjpiaAk;> Nghuw;w cyif tpUk;Gk;GNthiuAk; ftiy nfhs;sr; nra;JtpLfpwJ ,J Nghd;w nra;jpfs;.

14-taJ tiuapyhd rpwhH Nghuhspfis V.Nf. 47-Nghd;w Jg;ghf;fpfis Rkf;f itj;J Gjpa NghH fUtpfs;> gad;ghl;L cj;jpfs; njhlHghd Ma;Tfis mnkupf;fh nfhy;iyg;Gwkhf elj;jp tUtNjhL> mtw;iw jkJ ehl;L MAj jahupg;G epWtdq;fSlDk; gfpHe;J nfhz;L tUfpwJ.  

  

xU gf;fk; Nghhpy; Foe;ijfs; <LgLtij jL;f;Fk; tifapyhd [.eh.tpd; rh;tNjr rl;ltpjp 18 – taJ epuk;gpapUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W typAWj;JfpwJ. Mdhy; rpWtHfis Nghupy; <LgLj;Jtij fz;fhdpg;gjhf nrhy;Yk; njhz;L epWtdq;fs;> %d;whk; cyf ehLfspy; mtw;iw XH murpay; MAjkhf gad;gLj;Jfpd;wd. rpWtH NghuhspfSf;fhd taJ tuk;G 1992 ,y;jhd; ma;.eh. nfhz;LtUfpwJ Mjw;F Kd;ghf Gypfs; cs;spl;l mur vjpHg;G FOf;fs; cynfq;fpYk; rpWtHfis gilfspy; NrHg;gij cupikahdNth> Fw;wkhfNth ghHf;ftpy;iy. vdNt ,r;rl;lk; nfhz;Ltug;gl;ljd; murpay; my;yJ> rl;lj;jpd; gpd;dH mtw;wiw eilKiwgLj;Jtjd; murpay; vd;gtw;iwAk; NrHj;J ghHf;fhky;> Nghuhsp gilfspy; rpWtHfs; gq;F gw;wp NgrKbahJ.  

    Xahj Nghupd; fhuzkhf njhif> njhifahf nfhy;yg;gl;Lk;> ,lk; khwpagbAk; ,Uf;Fk; Foe;ijfis> epr;rakw;w vjph;fhyKk;. gphpTj ;JauKk; thl;b tijf;f> mjdhy; vOk; mr;rk;> ntWg;G vd;gd mtHfSf;F> cyF gw;wpa vjph;kiwahd ghh;itiaj; jUfpd;wd

     %d;whk; cyf ehLfspd; tpLjiy ,af;fq;fq;fs;>  mur gilapdh;; Nghh; mdhijahf;fpa Foe;ijfisf; nfhz;L gilaikg;gij Rygkhdjhff; fUJfpd;wdh;. Kf;fpakhf Foe;ijg; Nghuhspfisf; ifahs MFk; nryT Fiwthf ,Ug;gNjahFk;. mth;fSf;fhd czT> guhkhpg;G> vd;gd gil nghUshjhuj;ij kpr;rg;gLj;Jfpd;wd. Foe;ijfspd; vspjpy; fw;Fk; jpwd;> nghpath;fis tpl nraYhf;fk; kpf;ftuhapUj;jy;> mwpahik> fPo;gbjy; vd;gdtw;why; Foe;ijfs;> mth;fsJ ,ay;ghd Foe;ijikAld; ,Ug;gjhNyNa Nghh; Kidf;F fsthlg; gLfpd;wdh;.

      NghhpilNa gpwe;J> Nghh; KidapNyNa tho;e;J Nghhpy; gq;Nfw;fj; Jtq;Fk; rpwhh; Nghuhspfs;> ,yf;F Nehf;fp efUk; NghNj ,yf;ifAk; > taijAk; xU Nru vl;b tpLtNjhL> jhf;fg;gLk; ,yf;Fg; NghyNt jd;dstpYk;> cUf;Fiye;J Nghfpd;wdh; rpwhh; Nghuhspfs;.

      ,uj;jk; Njha;e;j mth;fsJ Foe;ijg; gUtk;> Kfj;jpy; nky;y mUk;Gk; kPir Nghd;W mth;fsJ czh;Tfs; tpopj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;NghJ vjph;ghuhj ,Uz;ikf;Fs; Ngha; tpOe;J tpLfpwhh;fs; mth;fs;. gugug;gw;w rhjhuz tho;Tf;F> KWf;Nfwpa ahth; kPJk; mr;rKk; >ntWg;Gk;> ek;gpf;ifaw;w mth;fsJ euk;Gfs; jsh;tjpy; jaf;fk; nfhs;fpd;wd.

      Nghh; Kidapd; MNtrj;jpypUe;J VNjh xU fzj;jpy; mth;fs; tpyf;fg;gLk; NghJ> tpyFk; NghJ jLkhwpg;NghFk; mth;fs;> kdNehahspahfNth> gaq;fu nfhy;Yk; MAjkhfNth r%f ntspapy; elkhlj; Jtq;fptpLfpd;wdh;. fstho;tpy; re;jpf;Fk; mj;jid nfhba epfo;TfSk; cWj;J te;J Cl;Lk; vd;why;> fsk; mth;fsplk; NfhUtnjy;yhk; kdpjkw;w jd;ikiaNa MFk;.

      1992-y; Kbtile;j nkhrhk;gpf; cs;ehl;Lg; Nghhpd; NghJ Mapuf;fzf;fhd Foe;ijg; Nghuhspfs; gLnfhiy Mdhh;fs; kdpj mwq;fs; vy;yhk; kPwg;gl;l ,e;jg;Nghhpy;jhd; fk;A+dp];l; vjph;g;G nfhpy;yhf;fs; Foe;ijg; Nghuhspfisf; nfhz;Nl mth;fsJ ngw;Nwhiu nfhy;yr; nra;jdh;. kdpj ,uj;jj;ij Cw;wp Fbf;fr; nra;J ntwpA+l;bdh;.

      nghJthfNt rpwhh; Nghuhspfs; gjpTfspNyh > Mtzq;fspNyh fhl;lg;gLtjpy;iy vd;gjhy; ,th;fs; tif njhifapd;wp ,af;fq;fspy; > gilfspy; Nrh;f;fg;gLtJk;  gpwF vjphpfshYk; > nrhe;j ,af;fq;fshYk;> mJNghyNt tijg;gLj;jpAk;> rhfbf;fg;gLtJk; ntsp cyFf;F njhpahkNy Ngha;tpLfpwJ.

      <oj;jpy; kdr;rpijTf;F cs;shfp vjphpAk; milaf;$lhj thijfis mDgtpf;Fk; Foe;ijg; Nghuhspfs; Fwpj;J aho;. gy;fiyapy; gzpahw;Wk; Nguhrphpah;fshd uh[pdp jpuzfk ( ,th; gpd;G Rl;Lf;nfhy;yg;gl;Ltpl;lhh; ) uh[d; `py; > rpwpjud; >kUj;Jth; jah.NrhkRe;juk; mlq;fpa FOtpdh; Ma;T nra;jdh;. jkpoh; gFjpfspy; elf;Fk; kdpj chpik kPwy;fspd; njhFg;ghf Kwpe;j gid ( Broken Palmarah ) vd;w ngahpy; 90-fspy; ntspte;jJ me;E}y;. gy cs; Kuz;ghLfis me;j Gj;jfk; nfhz;bUe;jhYk; mtw;iwAk; jhz;b rpytw;iw mJ cs;sgbNa Ngrpw;W. cs kUj;Jtuhd jpU. jah.NrhkRe;juk; mtHfs; 95-Mk; Mz;L ,yz;ldpy; ntspapl;l ,yq;if NghH #Oypy; vOk; kd neUf;fbfs; Fwpj;j Ma;T fl;LiuahdJ Nghuhspfs;> Fwpg;ghf Foe;ijg; Nghuhspfs; vt;thW csk; rpije;J cUf;Fiye;J tho;tpd; gf;fq;fspypUe;J xU kyiug; Nghy; cjph;e;J tPo;fpwhh;fs; vd;gij nrhy;fpwJ.

      kl;lf;fsg;G gFjpia Nrh;e;j 15 taJ rpwhh; Nghuhspapd; fij Foe;ijahf gpwg;gJ tukh> rhgkh vd;W Nahrpf;f itf;fpwJ. 11 tajpNyNa ,af;fj;jpy; Nrh;e;Jtpl;l me;j rpWtd; xU fhty; epiyaj;jpd; kPjhd jhf;Fjypy; Kjd; Kjyhf <Lgl;lNghJjhd; ,uj;jKk;> ftpr;Rkhf gLnfhiyfisr; re;jpj;J kdk; eL eLq;fp Nghfpwhd;. kpf tpiutpNyNa kdk; kuj;Jtpl> xU fpuhkj;jpd; kPjhd jhf;Fjypy; nfh^ukhf ,sk; rpR xd;iw mjd; fhy;fis gpbj;J njhq;ftpl;lthNw> mjd; fjwiyNah> ngw;Nwhhpd; nfQ;riyNah Gwf;fzpj;Jtpl;L Rtw;wpNy miwe;J > miwe;J tPrpf;nfhd;wNjhL gpd;dh; me;jf; Foe;ijapd; ngw;NwhiuANk fj;jpahy; Fj;jp nfhd;whd;. ,t;thNw NkYk; rpy nfhiyfis mtd; epfo;;j;jpapUe;jhd;.

     jhf;Fjy; vjpYk; <Lglhj ehl;fspy;jhd; rpf;fy; Muk;gkhapw;W jdpikapd; ,Us; mtd;kPJ ftpaj;Jtq;fpw;W. rhNthyKk;> ,we;jth; MtpfSk; > ntJntJg;ghf iffspy; gbe;j FUjpAk; NghHf; ;fsj;jpypUe;J vOe;J te;J gaq;fhl;lj; njhlq;fpd. nfhg;;gspj;J kdpj clypypUe;J tUk; ,uj;jj;ij xU ehs; ghh;f;fhtpl;lhYk; fl;Lf;flq;fhj ntwpahly; te;JtpLk; mtDf;F. vj;jidNah kd mOj;jq;fSf;fhd kUe;Jfs; ( Trunguillizers ) vLj;Jf;nfhz;Lk; mikjpahd #oYf;F mtdhy; filrptiu jpUk;gNth> Kfq;nfhLf;fNth ,ayhky; Nghapw;W.

  tpLjiy; ,af;fq;fNs jkJ Nghuhspfspd; kdepiy gw;wp ftiygLk; gy epfo;Tfis md;iwf;F me;j Gj;jfk; Ngrpw;W.

nghJ tpLjiyf;fhd Nghupy; jkJ nrhe;j tpLjiyia ftdpf;fj; jtwptpLk; Nghf;Fk;> mjpfhuj;ij ifg;gw;Wk; Nehf;fpy; jkf;Fs;shfTk; mjpfhuj;ij fise;J nfhs;shjJNk ,JNghd;W cynfq;fpYk; tpLjiyf;fhd NghuhLtjhfr; nrhy;ypf; nfhs;Sk; Nghuhsp ,af;fq;fspd; nkhj;j gytPdkhf cs;sJ.

   rpy tUlq;fSf;F Kd;dh; khNthap];l; ,af;fk; xd;wpidr; Nrh;e;j Nghuhsp rpWkp xUj;jp jdJ jiyikapd; ghypay;  njhy;iy Fwpj;J fhty; epiyaj;jpy; ruzile;J Gfhh; nfhLj;jij Nyrpy;  kwe;jpUf;f ,ayhJ. vdpDk; kWGwk; rthy;tpLk; Nfhg;uh> ry;th[{Lk; Nghd;w muR> muRrhuh MjuTg; gilfspd; tpthpf;f ,ayh td;KiwfNs ,f;Foe;ijfis fhl;bw;Fs; Juj;Jfpd;wd vd;w mbg;gil cz;ikiaAk; kiwj;JtplKbahJ. ahnjhd;Wf;Fk; mg;ghy; mur gaq;futhjNk ,f;Foe;ijfs; jkJ Foe;ijik ,oe;J MAjk; Ve;j epHge;jg;gLj;Jk; ,uf;fkw;w #oiy Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wd.

   gpwe;J xUrpy kzp Neuq;fNsahd ngz; Foe;ijia nfhy;Yk; kd epiyf;F xU jhia Jhz;Lk; r%f> nghUshjhu murpay; fhuzpfs; vt;thW cs;sNjh mJ Nghd;Nw xU Foe;ijia Nghuhspahf;fp Nghh; Kidf;F Juj;JtjpYKz;L.

Foe;ij Nghuhspfspd; kPjhd rHtNjrj;jpd; ghHit ,g;NghJ Ftpaj;Jtq;fpAs;sJ. Foe;ij ciog;ghsH Nghd;Nw tifg; gLj;jypy; Foe;ijg; NghuhspfisAk; itj;J NgrNtz;bapUf;fpwJ. mJNghy rHtNjr Foe;ijg; Nghuhspfs; jpdk; xd;iw ma;.eh. kd;wj;ij eLtg;gLj;jp Mf;fg; g+Htkhd eltbf;ifis Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. Vw;fdNt Foe;ijfSf;fhd rHtNjr epjpakhd ( united nation international childrens emergency fund) –fsj;jpypUe;J rpwhH Nghuhspfis ntspNa vLf;fTk;> mtHfspd; kWtho;Tf;fhd gzpfSf;fhfTk; nray;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

   nrQ;rpYit rq;fk;> kdpj cupikfs; mikg;G Nghd;wit NghupLk; gFjpfspy; Foe;ijg; Nghuhspfs; nray;gLtij jLf;Fk; Kaw;rpapy; <LgLtJld;> mtHfis jj;jkJ FLk;gj;jhUld; ,izj;J itf;fTk; toptif nra;fpwJ.

   iygPupahtpd; kd;Nwhypah jiyefug; gFjpapy; ,aq;fptUk; Foe;ijfs; cjtpj; jpl;lk; mikg;G ey;y Kd;Djhuzkhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. f/g; vd;W RUf;fkhf miof;fg;gLk; ,ttikg;G 1992-y; iygPupahtpd; jhk]; jPNf vd;w r%f Nrtfuhy; Jtf;fg;gl;ljhFk;.

  ,e;j mikg;gpdH Foe;ijg; Nghuhspfspd; kd epiyAk;> #oiyAk; jpUj;jp mikf;Fk; Nehf;NfhL mtHfSf;F fy;tp kw;Wk; njhopy; gapw;rpfs;> ,jkhd ,ir kw;Wk; tpisahl;Lf;fs; top Foe;ijfspd; MNtrj;ij> NghHf; Fzj;ij Fiwj;J ey;y kdepiyf;F jpUk;g cjtp tUfpd;wdH.

 ,tw;NwhL ma;.eh. kd;wpy; 2004-mf;Nlhgupy; elj;jg;ngw;w Foe;ijg; Nghuhspfs; $l;likg;gpy; 18-taJf;F gpwF jhNd tpUk;gp tUNthiuNa gilfspy; NrHj;Jf; nfhs;tnjd 118-ehLfs; ifr;rhj;jpl;Ls;sd. vdpDk; ,it Vl;lstpNyNa ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ. njhlHGila ehLfs;> Foe;ijg; Nghuhspfis Nghupy; <LgLj;JfpwhHfsh vd;gij cupa Kiwapy; mtjhdpj;jhNy NghJkhdjhFk;.

 kdpjHfspd; kPjhd jPuhj mtek;gpf;ifAk;> mr;rKk;> ntWg;Gkhd ,tw;iw Nghuhsp Foe;ijfspd; kdjpypUe;J nky;y ePf;fp Gjpa ek;gpf;ifiaAk;> Gj;njhspiaAk; gha;r;r r%f mf;fiwahsHfs; Kd;tUtNjhL> Adpnrg; Nghd;wtw;NwhL cs;SH njhz;L mikg;GfSk; ,ize;J gzpahw;WjNy rpwe;jJ. Foe;ijfis cz;ikahfNt mZfp mtHfis> mtHfsJ cyif ftdpf;fj; jtWNthNkahdhy; mLj;j jiyKiwf;fhd cyfpy; Foe;ijfs; ,Ug;ghHfs;. Foe;ijik ,Uf;fhJ> kdpjd; ,Ug;ghd;> kdpjk; ,Uf;fg;Nghtjpy;iy.!

                               -,uh.Nkhfd;uh[d;>